What is the history of Edinburgh Castle?
Edinburgh Castle has a fascinating history that dates back hundreds of years. It has been an important stronghold for the city of Edinburgh, Scotland since at least the 12th century. The castle is located atop an extinct volcano known as Castle Rock and dominates the skyline in its location just outside of the city center. Throughout its long life, Edinburgh Castle has been the site of numerous conflicts, sieges and battles, making it an essential part of the city’s history.
The first written record of Edinburgh Castle dates back to 1130 when King David I took possession of the castle. He built a chapel within its walls and declared it a royal residence. Throughout the 12th century, the castle was used as a royal residence and stronghold by several Scottish kings, including William the Lion and Alexander II. In 1296, Edinburgh Castle fell to the forces of King Edward I of England. This marked the beginning of a long period of conflict between Scotland and England for control of the castle.
In 1314, Robert the Bruce and his forces recaptured the castle from the English and held it until 1334. The castle fell to English hands again in 1544, but was returned to Scotland after the Treaty of Boulogne in 1550. In 1650, Oliver Cromwell’s army laid siege to Edinburgh Castle for four months before finally capturing it. The castle continued to be an important military stronghold for Scotland until 1745 when the Covenanters surrendered it to the English.
Edinburgh Castle has remained in Scottish possession ever since and is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Scotland, with over 1.4 million visitors each year. Its remarkable history makes Edinburgh Castle a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning about Scotland’s past. It is truly a national treasure and one of the most iconic symbols of Edinburgh.
Edinburgh Castle Guided Walking Tour
From – Viator
Come and explore the enigmatic history of Edinburgh Castle, Scotland’s second-most-popular tourist attraction. With evidence of a fort here for almost 3000 years, the castle has been a royal stronghold since at least King David I’s reign in the 12th century. During your guided tour you will begin on the esplanade as you learn about the bloody history of the castle, including stories of its sieges.
Once inside you’ll find three museums, two prisons, a canine cemetery, the Chapel of Saint Margaret and more. You will also discover the National Monument to the fallen of Scotland, the Great Hall and an awe-inspiring Royal Palace (not accessible during the tour).